If you agree or disagree that the company is paying too much for their Assignment

On the off chance that you concur or differ that the organization is paying a lot for their CEOs. Is it legitimize or not legitimize for the enormous organizations - Assignment Example The difficult work is done by junior representatives or different directors, for example, the human asset supervisor, the money administrator and others. They at that point take the completed work to the CEO for endorsement which is as an insignificant mark after everything about the work being disclosed to them. They likewise simply show up out in the open as the face behind the accomplishment of the organization while they really are definitely not. The greater part of these CEOs are in reality just manikin pioneers in the organization and particularly in those organizations where there is a top managerial staff. The governing body settles on a ultimate conclusion which the CEO at that point signs and disperses to the remainder of the staff. This is an away from of the absence of work they complete and henceforth don't merit such a huge pay. It doesn't make a difference whether the organization is huge dislike the 21st Century Fox. On the off chance that the organization is getting an excess of cash to the degree of granting its CEO such a huge compensation and on everything gets granted other different advantages, at that point they ought to disperse a portion of these benefits to the best performing representatives as an inspiration to the rest. It can likewise be placed into corporate social duty to help the remainder of the general public. On the off chance that this choice can't be made by the CEO himself, to decline to acknowledge such a huge pay, at that point the CEO is egotistical. It is reasonable that the CEO has endeavored to arrive at that position and subsequently merits the significant salary as a prize for the past endeavors however the compensation should even now not be incredibly high. There are numerous individuals that are enduring on the planet and can utilize a little money related help from the corporates. The most extreme pay ought to be a normal of $2 million notwithstanding the other incidental advantages and the additional cash be utilized to give the help to those deprived in the general public. Genuine CEOs who are valid and authentic pioneers should accept a decrease in salary else they will be ordered with the

Cathay Pacific Management Problems free essay sample

In the accompanying parts, we look profound into two significant individuals the executives issues about the client administrations officials in this organization. The first is about the dissent of the diminished size and offices of new rest room. Another is about the expanding extra time work. Investigation OF PROBLEMS Problem 1 Causes Over a hundred of Customer administrations officials would not stay at work longer than required for three back to back days so as to fight the decrease of the size and offices of their new rest room. In view of the decrease of cleanliness factors, ground groups are progressively disappointed with their activity and they are probably going to have unionization endeavors. Individuals Management Problems First of all, the ground groups thought about that they were not treated reasonably as they saw that the techniques chose by Cathay are unjustifiable. In spite of the fact that the staffs are straightforwardly influenced by the changing situation of the new rest room, they have not been engaged with this procedure of dynamic. Thus, because of the absence of procedural equity, it is viewed as out of line by the teams. Also, the decrease of the sizes and offices of rest room caused an expansion in disappointment of the ground staff. As per Herzberg’s Two-Factor hypothesis, fulfillment and disappointment are not alternate extremes but rather separate builds. In spite of the fact that Cathay is intending to give couch and TV in the new rest room, this can just assistance the staff changes their disappointment to normal. Results: Impacts to authoritative execution Because of the decrease of cleanliness factors, for example, a littler rest room and less offices, work disappointment was made. Disappointed representatives are bound to miss work and reject to stay at work longer than required. For this situation, the groups would not stay at work past 40 hours for three continuous days. What's more, the typical activity of the organization would be influenced without enough ground staff to serve clients. In this way, non-appearance will impact Cathay enormously. At long last, the progressions made by Cathay Pacific, for example, diminishing the measures of the rest room, made an opposition change of the staff. For example, the teams would not work. Those activities could be treated as an unmistakable and quick type of protection from changes. This shows groups didn't acknowledge their adjustment in their condition. Henceforth, the workers have voiced out their remarks to communicate their disappointment. For instance, the staff have assembled more than 100 representatives to reject staying at work past 40 hours for three days and wanted to proceed with this demonstration at the pinnacle time frame, similar to Christmas, if the administration level disregard and don't react to their activity. Issue 2 Causes Many ground teams of Cathay Pacific guaranteed that their outstanding burdens are inadmissible. The issue is getting increasingly genuine since the organization is presently halting to employ new groups and expecting them to chip away at day-offs. Accordingly, the staff thought their advantages were diminished contrast and the past. Individuals Management Problems Right off the bat, as indicated by Adam’s Equity Theory, representatives contrast their apportions of results with contributions of important others. For this situation, the representatives contrasted themselves and a self-inside circumstance, which is contrasting their present circumstance and it was previously. They discovered their proportion diminished as a result of pay (exertion paid) increment and result (compensation got) decline. Since they viewed themselves as under-compensated, they took activities to diminish strain and need to take the circumstance back to typical. For instance, emblematic dissent was developed. They began to â€Å"work as per the rules† and denied an extra time work. In this manner, this is one sort of ill-conceived political conduct under force in real life. Another issue looked by Cathay is the contention between its administration and workers. As referenced over, the ground teams apparent that the organization has adversely influenced their concerned working conditions. This contention might be come about because of poor correspondence between the two gatherings, absence of transparency of the organization, and inability to react to workers needs. Clearly Cathay neglected to react to its groups needs. Many ground staff grievance there is an expanding measure of work and additional time works. Cathay, be that as it may, didn't see the overwhelming outstanding task at hand among the staff. Along these lines, there is felt strife shows up among the influenced representatives, who have negative feelings, may make threatening vibe, question, and negative translation to the organization. Results: Impacts to authoritative execution Due to the negative feelings among the representatives, they have a freak working environment conduct. For instance, they gathered against the company’s arrangement on expecting them to take a shot at occasion. This may influence the altruism of Cathay. Along these lines, visit degenerate working environment conduct impact the general execution of Cathay is decreased. In addition, they voiced out their anxiety by attempting to-manage and would not stay at work past 40 hours. They effectively and usefully endeavor to compound the conditions as they understood that offering strain to the administration level could stand out for them to the circumstance. For instance, challenge extra time work to voice out their disappointments to the administration level for development. This demonstration would straightforwardly influence the organization and the travelers as the boarding methodology is eased back down. Right off the bat, as the ground staff sees that the choice procedure is unjustifiable, the organization should complete participatory administration, which can welcome the ground staff agents to take an interest in the dynamic procedure. For instance, the official of Cathy Pacific can hold a gathering with the representatives to talk about the issues and arrangements together before taking any activities. Through procedure control, the staff will acknowledge a ultimate choice simpler despite the fact that the outcome isn't what they anticipated. Likewise, to give clarifications for the results, Cathay can give proof on how the organization decides employees’ outstanding task at hand. On the off chance that the teams find that the organization is utilizing a similar technique on deciding their remaining task at hand, it would diminish their sentiment of being unreasonably treated. Subsequently, it can expand the representative commitment. Also, so as to move the staff from normal to fulfillment, administrators of Cathay Pacific ought to furnish subordinates with inspirations. Helpers incorporate something inherent like feeling of accomplishment and duties. By furnishing them with sparks, chiefs can make staff feeling like the association is prizing their exertion. It assists with expanding the feeling of having a place of the staff. Along these lines, staff would work more diligently and build their fulfillment on the off chance that they saw the hierarchical help. Thirdly, to lessen the non-attendance Cathay can make the staff sincerely join to the organization. By expanding the full of feeling responsibility of the ground staff, it can likewise raise their hierarchical pledge to the organization. For instance, Cathay can set up an office to gather the feeling and whines starting from the earliest stage. By embracing this strategy, representatives will feel that Cathay is care about their needs and needs. Consequently, the apparent authoritative help of the ground staff would build, which follow by a superior presentation of the staff. At last, to turn the protection from change to be practical and help the organization getting increasingly successful and proficient, Cathay Pacific should let the teams to have banter. Through discussion, which is a correspondence, the executives of Cathay could see progressively about the cutting edge staff. Additionally, the executives can impart the circumstance of the organization to the staff and attempt to come up an understanding that is best for all gatherings with the staff. Elective answer for issue 2 Right off the bat, Cathay Pacific should survey their employees’ results to-inputs apportions. The organization ought to reestablish the apportion with the goal that workers would feel they are being dealt with reasonably. Additionally, if the O/I proportion contrasting with other organization of the business is uninterested, the organization can clarify the reasons of lessening the room size and making successive course of action of extra time work to the staff. With enough correspondence, representatives would build the apparent hierarchical help. Subsequently, the representatives accept the organization esteems their commitment and their prosperity, consequently improve the activity fulfillment of the workers. Also, to take care of the contention issue, the expectations of the organization ought to be chosen first. It relies upon the helpfulness and confidence that Cathay needs to endeavor. In any case, the most ideal approach to deal with the contention is teaming up, which is the two gatherings want to fulfill the worries of each other. This implies the ground groups need to comprehend the trouble their organization confronted when a considerable lot of them didn't go to work all the while. In the interim, Cathay ought to perceive that overwhelming outstanding burdens emerge among its workers, and certain peace promotion methods must be utilized. For example, extending HR can assist with taking care of the issue. Adding more ground teams to serve clients can partition the measure of work of the current client support officials. Thus, customer’s fulfillment and dedication will be expanded if the forefront representatives are eagerness for their activity. The fulfilled developed will be all the more well disposed, peppy and responsive which the clients appreciate. Likewise, it gives positive client results that may expand the benefit of the organization as well. Later on, it has a beneficial outcome towards the organization.

Sabrosura!

Sabrosura! Last night, the Latino Cultural Center (LCC) groups hosted their annual cultural night, Sabrosura! Sabrosura, as described to me, means: “sabor = taste…sabroso = delicious/tasteful…sabrosura = even more tasteful?yeah so some variation of deliciousness/tastefulness” This night was just that, deliciousness and tastefulness. (MIT Student Center, Lobdell Dining Room; Photo Credits: Joy Ekuta, ‘13) First on the deliciousness menu, there was a smorgasbord of amazing food from both Peru and the Dominican Republic. (FOOOOOOOOD !!! :D; Photo Credits: Joy Ekuta, ‘13) Next, for tastiness, there were live performances by … Inkas Wasi (http://inkaswasi.com/), a local Peruvian band (Photo Credits: Joy Ekuta, ‘13) MIT Casino Rueda, our very own, super talented, salsa troupe. (Photo Credits: Joy Ekuta, ’13) (Photo Credits: Joy Ekuta, ‘13) (Photo Credits: Joy Ekuta, ’13) and Mariachi Palenque (http://www.bostonmariachi.com/), a Boston based mariachi band. (Photo Credits: Joy Ekuta, ‘13) To top off the night, Boston’s own DJ Phix turned the tables with the latest Salsa and Reggaeton hits for hours and hours of dancing fun! Sabrosura was AMAZING, tasty, delicious, fun, entertaining, fun, filling, exciting, other adjectives that show you how cool this event was! And the BEST part is, I got to dress up for it!! (Me in my new red dress con mi novio; Photo Credits: Joy Ekuta, ‘13) I can’t wait until next year!

The Pros and Cons of Cell Phones Essay - 1043 Words

The effects of technology on society will always be a double edged sword. The debate is a never ending one, in which both sides have valid and compelling arguments. The Industrial Revolution reduced manual labor in the long run, but had negative consequences such as child labor and sweatshop conditions. Nuclear Power reduces the cost of producing energy, but raises serious environmental issues like pollution and radiation. In this day in age refusing to assimilate to at least some form of modern living is simply not an option. One invention causing controversy today that has yet to cease being alter, modified, and â€Å"improved† since its debut is the ever present cell phone. Even as I sit here typing this paper, my own†¦show more content†¦alone every year. The issue of driving while talking on a cell phone has become serious enough that five states have passed laws prohibiting this type of act and making it a primary offense to do so. Not only are drivers ta lking behind the wheel, but many have admitted to engaging in even more potentially dangerous behavior with their phones such as text messaging and surfing the internet. A distracted driver is a dangerous one. If you are focused on a conversation and your eyes are not on the road, drivers cannot be expected to make a quick and safe decision should the need for one arise. The behavior of a driver while using a cell phone has been compared to that of one driving while under the influence. Studies have shown that those who use a cell phone while driving are four times more likely to be involved in a crash than those who don’t. On the flip side, it is very reassuring to know as you are driving down the highway that if you were to get a flat tire or your engine were to overheat you could flip open that gadget in the cup holder next to you and have a plan b on the way. Cell phones have also been used to make calls in more serious life and death situations where immediate help is needed. Obviously, having a cell phone in your car within reach is much better when the seconds count than finding the nearest land line. One of the earliest complaints of cell phones was the disturbances theyShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Owning a Cell Phone790 Words   |  4 PagesThe pros and cons of owning a cell phone Broc Barchard COMM/112 April-08-2013 Kerry Moquett The pros and cons of owning a cell phone Annotated Bibliography: Are cell phones controlling us? I generally like this source because it goes into great detail about the evolution of cell phones. Starting back in 1984 the first cell phone was basically a brick, and now the cell phones used today are way smaller. Also this source talks about devices becomingRead MorePros and Cons of Cell Phones in Schools626 Words   |  3 PagesAmericans place and receive most, if not all, of their calls on a wireless phone. The increase in cell phone usage has expanded into our children’s schools. Many children in today’s society carry a cell phone on their person to school. This increase of usage and change of demographic has created a debate in many schools. Read more: Pros Cons of Cell Phones in Schools | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_5393195_pros-cons-cell-phones-schools.html#ixzz29NbPSPub School Emergencies The increase of schoolRead MoreCell Phones : Pro Vs. Con1025 Words   |  5 PagesCell Phones: Pro vs. Con Cell phones have come a long way since April 3, 1973 when the first phone was invented. The first call in history was made that day by Motorola employee Martin Cooper, as he stood next to a 900 MHz base station in New York City and phoned to the headquarters of Bell Labs in New Jersey (The Cellphone Turns 40: Remembering Martin Cooper’s Historic Call). Since that day, cell phones have evolved to become what is now a all-in-one master piece. A current cell phone removes theRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Cell Phones Essay2268 Words   |  10 PagesMartin Cooper changed the world by making the world’s first cell phone call. With a 10-inch-long, 2.5-pound phone nicknamed â€Å"the brick† he called his engineering nemesis at the much bigger company Bell Labs (Here Now, 2014). The phone gave 30 minutes of talk time after 10 hours of recharging and it cost a grand total of $3995. In those days, the average middle-class person could not afford to buy a mobile phone. By the late 1990s, cell phones became progressively accessible to the overall populationRead MorePros And Cons Of Teenage Cell Phone Use1023 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 2014 Pros and Cons of Teenage Cell Phone Use Cell phones have become a major part of people’s lives. They are probably one of the biggest inventions when it comes to communication because of the many functions that they are capable of performing. The use of cell phones has become especially popular among teens as it is a major part of teenage social life. One source states that â€Å"22 percent of children ages 6 to 9 own a cell phone; 60 percent of tweens ages 10 to 14 own a phone, and 84 percentRead MorePros And Cons Of Cell Phones In School1036 Words   |  5 Pagesbe able to understand that phones CAN help you learn! Phones give us opportunities to hold many useful things such as calculators, passwords, and our schedules. I can see that they would want to take it away because it is â€Å"distracting†, but I honestly think that it is more distracting not having it then actually having it, now all we can think about is checking our phones. Although much of the public debate is against it, there are pros assoc iated with allowing cell phones in school. These advantagesRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Use Of Cell Phones While Driving1809 Words   |  8 PagesIt is known that the use of cell phones, specifically handheld use such as texting, while driving decreases driver awareness and the overall safety of roads. In response to this knowledge, some states have passed laws that have outlawed the use of handheld devices, and while there should be laws that definitively outlaw handheld usage, is there enough empirical evidence to outlaw hands free usage of cell phones? In other words, does hands free usage of cell phones, via bluetooth, speakerphone, etcRead MoreCell Phones for Young People Useful or Distracting?1031 Words   |  5 Pages There has always been controversy as to whether texting and cell phone use can cause young people to be less likely to be able to concentrate and focus. As young citizens we have the right to be able to own a cell phone and not be criticized using it for educational reasons. Phones give you access to the internet, teach responsibility, and is an emergency access to contact parents; however it can cause cheating in class room areas by sharing answers, it can distract people from doing work in classRead MorePersonal and Mobile Computing Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pagesonline news cite by using his/her mobile device to read or find out different information. Furthermore, mobile computing will be discussed along with the different types of computing devices ; such as laptops , smart phones ,tablets , I pads , and E Book Readers. Likewise, the pros and cons will be deliberated as well, along with the history, and lastly why is technology currently playing a huge role in diverse people daily lifestyles? To sum it a mobile computer is efficiently any computing device thatRead MoreEssay on Cell Phone Use in Schools Should Not be Banned1401 Words   |  6 PagesShould students be able to use cell phones during class periods? This is a question a lot of students and parents have asked themselves. The invention of cell phones started a debate for many schools. Many schools accept the use of cell phones but experience a lot of frustration over them. There are many reasons for and against the use of cell phones in schools. People who support cell phone use in schools are usually teenagers. People who disagree with cell phone use in schools are usually teachers

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman - 699 Words

Charlotte Perkins Gilman (July 3, 1860- August 17, 1935) was a feminist, sociologist, novelist, and writer. She started off selling soap bars door to door. She then moved to Pasadena and became part of the social reform movement. In 1896, she represented California as a delegate at the Suffrage Convention in Washington, D.C. and the International Socialist and Labor Congress in England. In 1890, Nationalism was introduced to Gilman. Her poem, â€Å"Similar Cases†, was published the Nationalist magazine. During that year she fell in love with writing and begin to write fifteen essays, poems, a novel, and short stories. She also became a role model for the feminist movement for her unusual image and behavior. In her intriguing short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, she portrays her feministic point of views. The narrator of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is an unnamed woman. She recently had a child and is going through post-partum depression. Her and her family de cided to get away for the summer and stay at a mansion. John, her husband, decides to put her in the room upstairs to keep her away from stressful occasions and upsetting events so she can relax. She writes in her journal daily, and begins to slowly go into psychosis without any incentive. The room her husband put her in has yellow wallpaper, and she becomes highly obsessed with the patterns and figures in the wallpaper. She starts to believe the woman in the pattern is trying to escape and be free. The narrator tries to helpShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a stigma around mental illness and feminism. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the 1900’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has many hidden truths within the story. The story was an embellished version her own struggle with what was most likely post-partum depression. As the story progresses, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escapeRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are flawed individuals. Although flaws can be bad, people learn and grow from the mistakes made. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, gives one a true look at using flaws to help one grow. Gilman gives her reader’s a glimpse into what her life would have consisted of for a period of time in her life. Women were of little importance other than to clean the house and to reproduce. This story intertwines the reality of what the lives of woman who were considered toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, both of these elements are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman2032 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a poem about women facing unequal marriages, and women not being able to express themselves the way they want too. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860, and died in 1935. This poem was written in 1892. When writing this poem, women really had no rights, they were like men’s property. So writing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† during this time era, was quite shocking and altered society at the time. (Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Feminization ofRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words   |  4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woma n suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesThe dignified journey of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1704 Words   |  7 PagesEscaping The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) whom is most acclaimed for her short story The Yellow Wallpaper (1891) was a women’s author that was relatively revolutionary. Gilman makes an appalling picture of captivity and confinement in the short story, outlining a semi-personal photo of a young lady experiencing the rest cure treatment by her spouse, whom in addition to being her husband was also her therapist. Gilman misused the rest cure in The Yellow Wallpaper to alarm other

Digital Fortress Chapter 31 Free Essays

Susan returned to Node 3. Her conversation with Strathmore had made her increasingly anxious about David’s safety. Her imagination was running wild. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Fortress Chapter 31 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"So,† Hale spouted from his terminal. â€Å"What did Strathmore want? A romantic evening alone with his head cryptographer?† Susan ignored the comment and settled in at her terminal. She typed her privacy code and the screen came to life. The tracer program came into view; it still had not returned any information on North Dakota. Damn, Susan thought. What’s taking so long? â€Å"You seem uptight,† Hale said innocently. â€Å"Having trouble with your diagnostic?† â€Å"Nothing serious,† she replied. But Susan wasn’t so sure. The tracer was overdue. She wondered if maybe she’d made a mistake while writing it. She began scanning the long lines of LIMBO programming on her screen, searching for anything that could be holding things up. Hale observed her smugly. â€Å"Hey, I meant to ask you,† he ventured. â€Å"What do you make of that unbreakable algorithm Ensei Tankado said he was writing?† Susan’s stomach did a flip. She looked up. â€Å"Unbreakable algorithm?† She caught herself. â€Å"Oh, yeah†¦ I think I read something about that.† â€Å"Pretty incredible claim.† â€Å"Yeah,† Susan replied, wondering why Hale had suddenly brought it up. â€Å"I don’t buy it, though. Everyone knows an unbreakable algorithm is a mathematical impossibility.† Hale smiled. â€Å"Oh, yeah†¦ the Bergofsky Principle.† â€Å"And common sense,† she snapped. â€Å"Who knows†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hale sighed dramatically. â€Å"There are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in your philosophy.† â€Å"I beg your pardon?† â€Å"Shakespeare,† Hale offered. â€Å"Hamlet.† â€Å"Read a lot while you were in jail?† Hale chuckled. â€Å"Seriously, Susan, did you ever think that maybe it is possible, that maybe Tankado really did write an unbreakable algorithm?† This conversation was making Susan uneasy. â€Å"Well, we couldn’t do it.† â€Å"Maybe Tankado’s better than we are.† â€Å"Maybe.† Susan shrugged, feigning disinterest. â€Å"We corresponded for a while,† Hale offered casually. â€Å"Tankado and me. Did you know that?† Susan looked up, attempting to hide her shock. â€Å"Really?† â€Å"Yeah. After I uncovered the Skipjack algorithm, he wrote me-said we were brothers in the global fight for digital privacy.† Susan could barely contain her disbelief. Hale knows Tankado personally! She did her best to look uninterested. Hale went on. â€Å"He congratulated me for proving that Skipjack had a back door-called it a coup for privacy rights of civilians all over the world. You gotta admit, Susan, the backdoor in Skipjack was an underhanded play. Reading the world’s E-mail? If you ask me, Strathmore deserved to get caught.† â€Å"Greg,† Susan snapped, fighting her anger, â€Å"that back door was so the NSA could decode E-mail that threatened this nation’s security.† â€Å"Oh, really?† Hale sighed innocently. â€Å"And snooping the average citizen was just a lucky by-product?† â€Å"We don’t snoop average citizens, and you know it. The FBI can tap telephones, but that doesn’t mean they listen to every call that’s ever made.† â€Å"If they had the manpower, they would.† Susan ignored the remark. â€Å"Governments should have the right to gather information that threatens the common good.† â€Å"Jesus Christ†-Hale sighed-â€Å"you sound like you’ve been brainwashed by Strathmore. You know damn well the FBI can’t listen in whenever they want-they’ve got to get a warrant. A spiked encryption standard would mean the NSA could listen in to anyone, anytime, anywhere.† â€Å"You’re right-as we should be able to!† Susan’s voice was suddenly harsh. â€Å"If you hadn’t uncovered the back door in Skipjack, we’d have access to every code we need to break, instead of just what TRANSLTR can handle.† â€Å"If I hadn’t found the back door,† Hale argued, â€Å"someone else would have. I saved your asses by uncovering it when I did. Can you imagine the fallout if Skipjack had been in circulation when the news broke?† â€Å"Either way,† Susan shot back, â€Å"now we’ve got a paranoid EFF who think we put back doors in all our algorithms.† Hale asked smugly, â€Å"Well, don’t we?† Susan eyed him coldly. â€Å"Hey,† he said, backing off, â€Å"the point is moot now anyway. You built TRANSLTR. You’ve got your instant information source. You can read what you want, when you want-no questions asked. You win.† â€Å"Don’t you mean we win? Last I heard, you worked for the NSA.† â€Å"Not for long,† Hale chirped. â€Å"Don’t make promises.† â€Å"I’m serious. Someday I’m getting out of here.† â€Å"I’ll be crushed.† In that moment, Susan found herself wanting to curse Hale for everything that wasn’t going right. She wanted to curse him for Digital Fortress, for her troubles with David, for the fact that she wasn’t in the Smokys-but none of it was his fault. Hale’s only fault was that he was obnoxious. Susan needed to be the bigger person. It was her responsibility as head cryptographer to keep the peace, to educate. Hale was young and naive. Susan looked over at him. It was frustrating, she thought, that Hale had the talent to be an asset in Crypto, but he still hadn’t grasped the importance of what the NSA did. â€Å"Greg,† Susan said, her voice quiet and controlled, â€Å"I’m under a lot of pressure today. I just get upset when you talk about the NSA like we’re some kind of high-tech peeping Tom. This organization was founded for one purpose-to protect the security of this nation. That may involve shaking a few trees and looking for the bad apples from time to time. I think most citizens would gladly sacrifice some privacy to know that the bad guys can’t maneuver unchecked.† Hale said nothing. â€Å"Sooner or later,† Susan argued, â€Å"the people of this nation need to put their trust somewhere. There’s a lot of good out there-but there’s also a lot of bad mixed in. Someone has to have access to all of it and separate the right from wrong. That’s our job. That’s our duty. Whether we like it or not, there is a frail gate separating democracy from anarchy. The NSA guards that gate.† Hale nodded thoughtfully. â€Å"Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?† Susan looked puzzled. â€Å"It’s Latin,† Hale said. â€Å"From Satires of Juvenal. It means ‘Who will guard the guards?’ â€Å" â€Å"I don’t get it,† Susan said. † ‘Who will guard the guards?’ â€Å" â€Å"Yeah. If we’re the guards of society, then who will watch us and make sure that we’re not dangerous?† Susan nodded, unsure how to respond. Hale smiled. â€Å"It’s how Tankado signed all his letters to me. It was his favorite saying.† How to cite Digital Fortress Chapter 31, Essay examples

Vegetation Recovery Using Remote Sensing Image In Yellowstone National Park after the Fires in 1988

Literature Review The Connection between Vegetation Recovery and Burning Severity of Fires Before analyzing the images produced by means of remote sensing, it is necessary to analyze the aspects and criteria according to which the images can detect various patterns of vegetation recovery after the fire. Specifically, much research has been done on the analysis of connection between biodiversity and remote sensing techniques as well as other methods for types of recovery vegetation.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Vegetation Recovery Using Remote Sensing Image In Yellowstone National Park after the Fires in 1988 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Kennedy, remote sensing contributes greatly to the analysis of vegetation cover and provides sufficient information about atmospheric chemistry (133). In particular, satellite remote sensing techniques can provide exhaustive data on the patterns and criter ia necessary for analyzing sophisticated interactions and mechanisms connecting fire density, vegetation cover, atmospheric chemistry, and climate. The researcher has found that gas emitted into atmosphere as well as shifts occurred to the atmospheric ratio is possible to effectively detect with the help of remote sensing. However, the examination of such dependencies does not provide viable solutions to the analysis of vegetation recovery in relation to temporal scales. Still, there is a possibility to identify the nature of gasses emitted. More detailed information on this issue is provided by Turner et al. who have managed to provide sufficient justification to remote sensing images and how they can be used to identify various types of forests and vegetation (306). According to the researcher, â€Å"†¦recording numerous densities at different heights throughout the canopy and enables three-dimensional profiles of vegetation structure to be made† (Turner et al. 307). W ith the help of this data, it is possible to detect the potential for such techniques as mapping of sub-canopy layers and emergent tree species. A great contribution to the analysis of distribution patterns and habitat categorizations carried with the help of remote sensing techniques. This examination has been provided by Debinsky, Kindsher, and Jakubauskas (3281). The researchers have also applied to Landsat TM data analysis in order to evaluate various forest and meadow types in Yellowstone Park. Importantly, the studies also seek to define the relation between vegetations areas and animal species distribution which is quite essential because the foci of birds and animals can be the indicators of dense vegetation.Advertising Looking for term paper on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Particular species can be affiliated to a particular vegetation pattern. Interestingly, the research conducted by Debinski et al, rev eals â€Å"large differences in species distribution patterns among remotely sensed meadow types† in different temporal dimensions (3283). The same concerns are considered by Gould (1861). White et al have also been more consistent and pertinent to our research considerations (125). In their studies, they emphasize that aside from vegetations patterns, there are also burning severity patterns resulted in different topographic vegetation. The patterns are received with the help of satellite data that show significant changes in physical characteristics of burnt areas. The researchers have discovered that it is necessary to be knowledgeable about electromagnetic energy. In this respect, they have also defined that â€Å"†¦more severely burned areas have less vegetation cover and different radiation budgets in post-fire years† (White et al.124). Such important deductions will be of great relevance to our research because different patterns of burning severity will as sist in analyzing the patterns presented in Yellowstone National Park. With regard to the consideration presented above, it should be emphasized that the vegetation recovery change patterns largely depend on the burning severity of fire. This linkage is revealed through carbon dioxide density, biophysical characteristics of burnt areas, radiation and spectral analysis, and electromagnetic energy. Spectral Analysis with Regard to Vegetation Recovery Patterns A possibility to distinguish the changing patterns of vegetation recovery and burning severity cannot be solely relied because such factors as the process of spectral analysis and carbon dioxide density are crucial in providing an accurate and consistent examination of temporal characteristics of vegetation recovery. In this respect, it is necessary to analyze the connection between carbon dioxide emission, and how they relate to fires and vegetation patterns. It is also imperative to prove why remote sensing, spectral analysis a nd Landsat TM techniques are crucial in identifying the influences of fire on vegetation recovery.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Vegetation Recovery Using Remote Sensing Image In Yellowstone National Park after the Fires in 1988 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The research provided by Jakubauskas and Price offer a clear picture of the relations between biotic factors and spectral analysis of forests in the Park (1375). With the help of multiple regression models, the researchers have provided the correlation of digital spectral analysis and biotical factors. The results have revealed that â€Å"tree height and diameter combined to form an index of crown volume, which in turn combined with density for an index of canopy volume† (Jakubauskas and Price 1379). The scholars have also detected other crucial, though less significant, factors and dimensions of spectral analysis such as leaf area index and vegetation index. Although the research provided by Jakubauskas and Price is of great value for further examination, it can be supported by the studies analyzing vegetation dynamics with regard to temporal scales (1378). In particular, Shannon and Lawrence are more close to the analysis of vegetation recovery patterns in relation to temporal scale (551). The value of their research consists in presenting change vector analysis with help of 1985 and 1999 images. This analysis is â€Å"a rule-based change detection method that examines the angle and magnitude of change between dates in spectra space† (Shannon and Lawrence 551). The process of change detection has succeed in presenting the changes within herbaceous and shrub land vegetation. The spectral and change vector analyses have detected that â€Å"there was a decrease in grass lands and a relative increase in srublands† (Shannon and Lawrence 554). The presented research can greatly assist in the exploration of ve getation recovery patters of change in Yellowstone National Park. The above-presented research provides consistent information about pattern distributions, but it lacks information about fire factor and its impact on vegetation recovery and accuracy of the research. This gap can be complemented with the explorations provided by Turner, Hargrove, Gardiner, and Romme (731). In general, spectral analysis plays an important role in identifying the changing patterns of vegetation recovery. It is also significant in defining various species of vegetation and describing pattern distributions on a particular geographic area.Advertising Looking for term paper on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Technical possibilities and Limitations of Remote Sensing Techniques Remote sensing approaches can differ with regard to various resolutions of remotely sensed images. In order to succeed in researching our objectives, the analysis of advantages and limitations of these techniques is crucial. The studies presented by Wright and Gallant (582), Asner (2), Cohen and Goward (535), and Murtaugh and Philips (99). All scholars provide a comprehensive evaluation of all limitations to using remote sensing tools. In order to critically assess the technical possibility of remote sensing techniques, Wright and Gallant have provided a historical background of previous researches dedicated to the efficiency assessment (582). The results show that â€Å"remote sensing is the moderate spatial and spectral resolution of multispectral instruments like TM sensor† (Wright and Gallant 584) Therefore, it will be difficult to distinguish forested upland and forested wetland in spectral terms. The a pplication of remote sensing techniques cannot be solely applied, but in combination with ancillary data. Due to the fact that carbon dioxide is considered to be the indicator of vegetation recovery and burning severity of fire, ancillary technique should also involve carbon mapping as well which will back up the date collected form remotely sensed images (Asner 2). Such devices are quite relevant and applicable to the temporal analysis of vegetation because carbon spectral patterns of change can also be the signifiers of vegetation recovery stage. In particular, carbon densities can be easily correlated with burning severities, and vegetation recovery, and species analysis. More importantly, the carbon analysis includes the acquisition of maps depicting types of forest, disturbance, and deforestation. Remote sensing techniques are also applicable to temporal analysis of vegetation patterns. In this regard, Murtaugh and Philips provide a bivariate binary model for evaluating the shi fts in land cover with the help of satellite images received at different times (99). Such classification is aimed at correlating random variables that are dependent on the pixel resolution. Importantly, the researchers have applied to Landsat imaging for pixel classification and its correlation with land cover changes. Cohen and Goward also emphasize the importance of using remote sensing to assess temporal and spatial characteristics of ecological environment (535). In the particular, they used date obtained from Landsat sensors for constructing biogeochemical cycles and for characterizing vegetation biophysical attributes with regard to biodiversity. The research find remote sensing valid and reliable for analyzing vegetation and land cover change. In contrast, Ravan and Roy consider it necessary to introduce Geographic information systems for the analysis of various vegetation patterns and obtaining relevant information (129). The combined approach is much more efficient in dete cting such characteristics as vegetation shape, size, patch density and porosity. The research results has revealed significant different between different zones of Madhav National Part of India (Ravan and Roy 130). The structural analysis has provided vegetation recovery also largely dependent of biomass distribution and species diversity. Arising from this research, remote sensing and GIS can be successfully applicable to the temporal analysis of vegetation providing more accurate information. Innes and Koch state that remote sensing is considered the most efficient tool in assessing vegetation, and other biophysical characteristics such as structural criteria of forest stands, the canopy type and the present of coarse woody debris (397). The researchers emphasize that it is possibly to rely solely on remote sensing when investigating the spatial and temporal characteristics of vegetations. Interesting discoveries are offered by Turner, Ollinger, and Kimball who also approve remot e sensing techniques for evaluating spatial characteristics of vegetation (574). In particular, the researchers resort to remote sensing tools and ecosystem modeling to study the terrestrial carbon cycling. Pursuant to remote sensing limitation, explain that this device is constantly upgrading and it is possible to select the appropriate resolution of images to analyze the reflectance properties of vegetation and assess biogeochemical processes controlling carbon transformation. In general, the majority of the above-described researchers prove that remote sensing is one of the most efficient instruments in conducting the assessment of vegetation recovery with regard to its temporal and spatial characteristics. Nevertheless, the analysis will be much more successful if to apply this technique together with GIS approach. Overall Recommendations and Conclusion The analysis of image obtained by remote sensing allows to detect various patterns of vegetation recovery with regard to tempor al characteristics. The Yellowstone National Park has been analyzed in three various time – 1989, 1999, and 2010. The image obtained from Landsat TM, ISODATA being an ancillary mechanism revealed that there significant changes in vegetation recovery patterns in relation to temporal characteristics. In addition, classification scheme of vegetation used to shrub land, herbaceous vegetation, sparse vegetation, and bare land has turned out to be flexible and relevant for the research. The presented research proves conducted by Jakubauska and Price (1375) The results have also show that vegetation recovery patterns are closely connected with burning severity of fire. Importantly, the spectral analysis and Landsat TM show biophysical characteristics of burnt areas. The evaluation has also succeeded in defining the changes of species allocation on the territory of Yellowstone National Park. The technical approach used for the data analysis still had some limitations. In particular, it was difficult information without geographic information system because some characteristics were impossible to detect, such carbon dioxide cycle. Nevertheless, the classification of species was successfully identified and carefully analyzed with regard to temporal characteristics. In future, we plan to investigate this area and other territories, but with another combination of techniques either to justify or disapprove the effectiveness of those as compared with the above presented ones. This area is quite wide and, therefore, there is much store for investigation. Works Cited Asner, Gregory P. Tropical Forest Carbon Assessment: Integrating Satellite and Airborne Mapping Approaches. Environmental Research Letters 4 (2009):1-11 Cohen, Warren D., and Samuel N. Goward. Landsat’s Role in Ecological Applications of Remote Sensing. BioScience. 54.6 (2004): 535-545. Debinski, D. M. and Kindscher, K., and Mark Jakubauskas. A Remote Sensing and GIS-based model of habitats and bio diversity in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosysyem. Journal of Remote Sensing. 20.17 (1999): 3281-3291. Gould, William. Remote Sensing of Vegetation, Plant Species Richness, and Regional Biodiversity Hotspots. Ecological Applications. 10.6 (2000): 1861-1870. Innes John L., and Barbara Koch. Forest Biodiversity and Its Assessment by Remote Sensing. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters. 7.6 (1998): 397-419. Jakubauskas, Mark, and Kevin P. Price. Empirical Relationships between Structural and Spectral Factors of Yellowstone Lodgepole Pine Forests. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. 63.12 (1997, December): 1375-1381 Kennedy, Pam. Biomass Burning Studies: The Use of Remote Sensing. Ecological Bulletins. 15 (1992): 133-148. Murtaugh, Paul A. and Donald L. Philips. Temporal Correlation of Classification in Remote Sensing. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics. 3.1. (1999, March): 99-110 Ravan, Shirish, A., and P. S. Roy. Satellite Remote Sensing for Ecological Analysis of Forested Landscape. Plant Ecology. 131.2 (1997): 129-141; Savage, Shannon L., and Rick L. Lawrence. Vegetation Dynamics in Yellostone’s Northern Range: 1985 to 1999. Photogrammetric Engineering Remote Sensing. 76.5 (2010): 547-556. Turner, David P., Ollinger Scott V., and John S. Kimball. Integrating Remote Sensing and Ecosystem Process Models for Landscape- to Regional-Scale Analysis of the Carbon Cycle. BioScience. 54.6 (2004, June): 573-584. Turner, Monica G., Hargrove Willia W., Gardiner Robert H., and William H. Romme. Effects of fire on landscape heterogeneity in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Journal of Vegetation Science. 5 (1994): 731-742. Turner, Woody, Spector Sasha, Gardiner Ned, Fladeland Matthew, Sterling Eleanor, and Mark Steininger. Remote Sensing for Biodiversity Science and Conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 18.6. (2003, June): 306-314 White, Joseph D., Ryan, Kevin C., Key, Carl C., and Steven W. Running. Remote Sensi ng of Forest Fire Severity and Vegetation Recovery. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 6.1 (1996): 125-136. Wright, Christ and Alisa Gallant. Improved Wetland Remote Sensing in Yellowstone National Park Using Classification Trees to Combine TM imagery and Ancillary Environmental Data. Remote Sensing of Environment. 107 (2007): 582-605. This term paper on Vegetation Recovery Using Remote Sensing Image In Yellowstone National Park after the Fires in 1988 was written and submitted by user Kali Kirk to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.